Quantum Q-EKM User's Guide Page 16

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Overview
Managing Encryption With Q-EKM
Quantum Encryption Key Manager User’s Guide 3
Library managed encryption is provided for IBM LTO-4 and LTO-5 tape
drives in a Quantum Scalar tape libraries (see Supported Libraries and
Tape Drives on page 10).
Managing Encryption With Q-EKM
Quantum Encryption Key Manager (Q-EKM) generates, protects, stores,
and maintains data encryption keys that are used to encrypt information
being written to, and decrypt information being read from, tape media
(tape and cartridge formats).
Q-EKM uses a keystore to hold JCEKS keys and certificates required for
all encryption tasks.
Q-EKM acts as a process awaiting key generation or key retrieval
requests sent to it through a TCP/IP communication path between
Q-EKM and the tape library.
When a tape drive writes encrypted data, it first requests an encryption
key from Q-EKM.
Upon receipt of the request, Q-EKM retrieves an existing Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES) key from a keystore and wraps it for secure
transfer to the tape drive, where it is unwrapped upon arrival and used to
encrypt the data being written to tape.
When an encrypted tape is read by a tape drive, the tape drive requests,
via the library, the required data encryption key from the Q-EKM server.
Q-EKM retrieves the required data encryption key from the keystore and
securely transfers it to the library, which provides it to the tape drive. The
tape drive uses the data encryption key to perform encryption and
decryption.
No data encryption key is stored anywhere on the cartridge memory or
the tape. Only the name of the data encryption key is stored on the tape,
so that in the future the key can be requested for further read or write
purposes.
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